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Irregular Heart Rhythms
Here are two common reasons that an irregular heart rhythm may occur in people with heart failure:
- Extra heart beats cause the heart to beat earlier than normal. These extra heart beats are
referred to as Premature Atrial Complexes (PACs) or Premature Ventricular Complexes (PVCs) depending
on whether they start in the upper (atria) or lower (ventricles) chambers of the heart.
- An irregular heart rhythm can also be caused by conditions called sinus pause, sinus arrest, or sick sinus syndrome. In these conditions the sinus node, which generates signals causing the heart to beat, does not start the beats regularly or starts them too slowly. Sick sinus syndrome can be common in the elderly.

